Vogler, Christopher. "Threshold Guardian, Herald, Shapeshifter, Shadow, Ally, Trickster." The Writer'sJourney: Mythic Structure for Writers. Studio City, CA: Michael Wiese Productions, 2007. 49-80
Summary
Christopher Vogler explains the last six archetypes throughout pages 49-80. The
Threshold Guardian is a powerful guardian at the threshold of each gateway to a new world. They are to keep the unworthy from entering (49). Threshold Guardians may represent obstacles that we face today which include bad weather, bad luck, prejudice, oppression, and hostile people (50). Their job is to challenge the heroes with a test. Next is the
Herald, which issue challenges and announce the coming of significant change (55). They also provide motivation for the hero. The
Shapeshifter often changes appearance and mood. They may mislead the hero and their loyalty is often in question. The shapeshifter brings doubt and suspense into a story (61). It's often found in male-female relationships.
The archetype
Shadow represents the energy of the dark side, the unexpressed, unrealized, or rejected aspects of something. Vogler states that the
Shadow can be all of the things that we don't like about ourselves (65). They bring conflict for the hero who allows them to bring out the best in their selves, however, they do not think of themselves as villains (66). Another archetype that Vogler explains is the
Ally. This archetype can be a companion, sparring partner, conscience, or a comic relief (71). They "humanize" the heroes and bring out their feelings, which can help them be more open. Allies can be sidekicks, non-human, animals, or even from beyond the grave (73-74). The last archetype is the
Trickster who has mischief and the desire for change (77). They bring the hero and the audience down to earth. Vogler describes
Tricksters as catalyst characters which mean that they affect the lives of others but however, they do not change.
Summary
At the end of the section about the
Trickster, Vogler explains that archetypes are ways of understanding the function of a character at a specific moment in a story. I like the fact that he says archetypes are a way to "free writers from stereotyping" and that they help make our stories realistic and true to the wisdom of myths. I feel that somewhere down the road we will all have interaction with more than one of these archetypes in our life. Little did we know that many of our favorite stories and films have many of these archetypes in them and that the main character is on a journey only to later on interact with one or more of these archetypes.
Questions
1. Do you think that Vogler believes the theory of the animus and anima?
2. Who are some of the allies in your life?
3. Who are some famous Allies, other than the ones named in the book?